TIMING BELT - FAULT FINDING

 
TEETH EDGE DAMAGE  
 
FEATURES:    
Even "cut-out" damage to teeth on the belt edge.
CAUSES:     
Pulley damage.
GENERAL:  
Uniform tooth damage would be normally attributed to a raised burr on an idler sprocket. Intermittent tooth damage would suggest either the camshaft or crankshaft sprockets to be damaged. Extent of material loss to belt is normally directly proportional to the pulley damage. Belt failure could result particularly if the teeth's material loss contaminates the rest of the pulley drive.
ACTION:  
Inspect and rectify/renew pulleys as necessary. DO NOT clean pulleys with metal scrapes or wire brushes, use wooden scrapes or a soft brush. DO NOT clean with solvents as oil seal damage could result.
   

 
BELT BACKING PUNCTURE  
 
FEATURES:    
Raised bruise or raised open flat.
CAUSES:     
Intrusion of foreign body.
GENERAL:  
Normally attributed to ingress of a stone into the belt train. The stone punctures the belt tooth or valley as it is compressed and passed around a rotating pulley. The intruder might be exhausted through the back of the belt, or might remain entrapped especially if embedded into a tooth. Cord fracture can occur creating an immediate weak point and a belt break failure might result.
ACTION:  
Ensure belt guards are fitted and that they are effective in protecting the belt train.